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Written by John Burns
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 Pet owners are naturally anxious to ensure that the growing puppy receives adequate levels of nutrients to sustain growth and development. Plump, roly-poly puppies seem to epitomise good health and proper care. In the same way fat babies were once admired but this is now frowned on by the medical profession.
In practice, more health problems result from over-nutrition than from lack of adequate nutrition. Although severe underfeeding will stunt growth, avoiding overfeeding during growth will actually reduce health problems in adulthood.
There is undisputed evidence that a high intake of protein and fat during puppyhood leads to skeletal disorders such as hip dysplasia, obesity, skin disease and behavioural problems in later life.
In spite of this most proprietary pet foods for puppies have very high level of protein and fat and some vets even advise that a puppy should be allowed to eat as much as it wants! This can be dangerous. The key to having a healthy puppy is to feed only enough to keep the puppy lean and ensure a slow rate of growth rather than for the puppy to shoot up. A puppy which grows slowly will still realise its growth potential but may take a little longer to reach full size.
The needs of puppies vary tremendously so recommended feeding amounts should be treated with suspicion. Good judgement and experience are better guides.
Further information from John Burns BVMS MRCVS
Tel 01554 890 482 or Freephone 0800 0181 890
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